Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

Introduction
Alisha: Welcome to 3-Minute Urdu, Lesson 12 - Asking What Someone is Doing. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask and answer the question ‘What are you doing?’ in Urdu.
Body
Alisha: Here's how to ask 'What are you doing?' in Urdu when addressing a man.
Syed: [Normal] آپ کیا کر رہے ہیں؟ (Aap kia ker rahay hain?)
Alisha: First is a word meaning 'you'
Syed: [Normal] آپ [Slow] آپ (aap)
Alisha: Next is the word meaning 'what '
Syed: [Normal] کیا [Slow] کیا (kia)
Alisha: Next is the phrase meaning 'doing' when referring to a man
Syed: [Normal] کر رہے [Slow] کر رہے (ker rahay)
Alisha: Last is the word meaning 'are'
Syed: [Normal] ہیں [Slow] ہیں (hain)
Alisha: Note the rising intonation. Listen again to the question meaning 'What are you doing?' when addressing a man.
Syed: [Slow] آپ کیا کر رہے ہیں؟ [Normal] آپ کیا کر رہے ہیں؟
Alisha: Now, imagine you're speaking to a woman. Here's the way to ask, 'What are you doing?'
Syed: [Normal] آپ کیا کر رہی ہیں؟ (Aap kia ker rahi hain?)
Alisha: First is the formal word meaning 'you'
Syed: [Normal] آپ [Slow] آپ (aap)
Alisha: Next is the word meaning 'what '
Syed: [Normal] کیا [Slow] کیا (kia)
Alisha: Next is the phrase meaning 'doing' when referring to a woman
Syed: [Normal] کر رہی [Slow] کر رہی (ker rahi)
Alisha: Last is the word meaning 'are'
Syed: [Normal] ہیں [Slow] ہیں (hain)
Alisha: Note again the rising intonation. Listen again to the question meaning 'What are you doing?' when addressing a woman
Syed: [Slow] آپ کیا کر رہی ہیں؟ [Normal] آپ کیا کر رہی ہیں؟
Alisha: Here's a response meaning 'I’m studying.' for a female speaker.
Syed: [Normal] میں پڑھ رہی ہوں۔ (Mei parh rahi hun.)
Alisha: First is a word meaning 'I'
Syed: [Normal] میں [Slow] میں (mei)
Alisha: Next is the phrase meaning 'studying' when referring to a woman
Syed: [Normal] پڑھ رہی [Slow] پڑھ رہی (parh rahi)
Alisha: Last is the word meaning 'am'
Syed: [Normal] ہوں [Slow] ہوں (hun)
Alisha: Listen again to the response, 'I’m studying.'
Syed: [Slow] میں پڑھ رہی ہوں۔ [Normal] میں پڑھ رہی ہوں۔
Alisha: Here's a response meaning, 'I'm doing nothing special.' for a male speaker.
Syed: [Normal] میں کچھ خاص نہیں کر رہا ہوں۔ (Mei kuch khaas nahin ker raha hun.)
Alisha: First is a word meaning 'I'
Syed: [Normal] میں [Slow] میں (mei)
Alisha: Next is the phrase meaning 'nothing special'
Syed: [Normal] کچھ خاص نہیں [Slow] کچھ خاص نہیں (kuch khaas nahin)
Alisha: Next is the phrase meaning 'doing' when referring to a man
Syed: [Normal] کر رہا [Slow] کر رہا (ker raha)
Alisha: Last is the word meaning 'am'
Syed: [Normal] ہوں [Slow] ہوں (hun)
Alisha: Listen again to the response, 'I'm doing nothing special.'
Syed: [Slow] میں کچھ خاص نہیں کر رہا ہوں۔ [Normal] میں کچھ خاص نہیں کر رہا ہوں۔
Cultural Insight
Alisha: Now, it's time for a quick cultural insight.
Alisha: It is necessary to know that you should ask what someone is doing only if it concerns you or you know that person fairly well. Otherwise, it’s generally considered an unwelcome call.

Outro

Alisha: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson!
Syed: !الوداع (alwida!)

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